Painting robots are automated painting equipment that integrates multiple disciplines such as mechanical transmission, automatic control, fluid mechanics, computer programming, and visual sensing. Among common classifications are paint spraying robot and car paint robot. Core function of industrial painting robots is to replace manual completion of coating operations such as painting, powder coating, and glue coating on the surface of workpieces. Versatile spray painting robot is widely used in industries such as automobile manufacturing, furniture and appliances, engineering machinery, 3C electronics, aerospace, etc. It can achieve automated spraying with uniform coating, precise trajectory, and stable efficiency, and is the core equipment of modern industrial coating production lines.